Showing posts with label hair removal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hair removal. Show all posts
Sunday, February 17, 2008
How can I find a recommended laser center in my area?
There are several things you can try. You can run a search on any of the laser hair removal forums, like the Cosmetic Enhancements Forum, using the search box for your city name to read about experiences of previous consumers at the clinics in your area. You can also try running a provider search on the laser manufacturer websites (Cutera and Candela offer this option on their sites). Finally, you can check your local Yellow Pages or citysearch.com for listings in your area.
What should I expect to pay for laser hair removal?
Prices vary widely from clinic to clinic. Some also offer discounts for paying up front for multiple treatments. Although the upside is possibly paying less money overall, this also involves signing a contract which will prevent you from getting any refunds in case something goes wrong or you are not happy with the services before and/or after you are done. Remember, that laser doesn’t work on everyone also when making this decision. It’s recommended that you get 3-4 consultations before deciding on a clinic as well to compare prices and technician’s experience etc.
Here is VERY general average pricing information in the U.S for commonly treated areas. You can estimate other areas based on the size. Keep in mind that these are just estimates based on consumers reporting what they have paid for treatments on various forums:
Price per 1 treatment:
Full face - $150-300
Upper lip - $50-150
Chin - $50-150
Underarms (both) - $50-150
Regular bikini - $100-200 (definition at each clinic is different – ask!)
Brazilian bikini - $200-300
Half legs (both) - $200-400
Half arms (both) - $200-400
Butt - $150-300
Back - $200-500
Chest - $100-300 (ask for definition)
Abdomen - $100-300 (ask for definition)
Here is VERY general average pricing information in the U.S for commonly treated areas. You can estimate other areas based on the size. Keep in mind that these are just estimates based on consumers reporting what they have paid for treatments on various forums:
Price per 1 treatment:
Full face - $150-300
Upper lip - $50-150
Chin - $50-150
Underarms (both) - $50-150
Regular bikini - $100-200 (definition at each clinic is different – ask!)
Brazilian bikini - $200-300
Half legs (both) - $200-400
Half arms (both) - $200-400
Butt - $150-300
Back - $200-500
Chest - $100-300 (ask for definition)
Abdomen - $100-300 (ask for definition)
Can I just reduce the density of hair on an area instead of removing it completely?
Yes, this can be achieved with having only a few treatments instead of the complete set of 6-8 and by an experienced technician who is careful not to miss areas during treatments.
Is it true that laser hair removal can cause more hair growth than what I started with?
This occurrence HAS been reported by consumers on various forums, although it has not been medically proven or confirmed. It is a rare occurrence and usually seems to happen when treating woman’s face or men’s back/shoulders/upper arms – usually when treating SPARSE SINGLE HAIRS or FINE VELLUS hairs and at lower settings. The best way to stay on the safe side is to only treat areas with laser that have coarse dark hair and make sure the technician doesn’t touch any sparse or vellus hairs. Those hairs should be removed with electrolysis.
What is the hair growth cycle and how does hair growth work?
Under normal circumstances hair growth in each hair follicle occurs in a cycle. There are three main phases of the hair growth cycle: anagen, catagen and telogen.
Anagen (active) is the growing phase or when the hair fiber is produced. During anagen, the hair contains an abundance of melanin, the pigment which gives your hair its color. This is the phase during which laser hair removal treatment is most effective.
Catagen (club hair) is the period of controlled regression of the hair follicle. This phase is when the lower part of the hair stops growing, but does not shed, and the follicle is reabsorbed. It will be difficult for permanence to be achieved when the hair is in the catagen growth cycle.
Telogen (tired) is the last of the hair growth cycle. In this resting phase, the old hair falls out in preparation for the development of a new anagen hair. Permanence cannot be achieved when the hair are in the telogen growth cycle.
Remember, anagen is followed by catagen, a period of controlled regression of the hair follicle. Ultimately the hair follicle enters telogen, when the follicle is in a so-called resting state.
Normally this cycle of hair production will continue for the duration of the individual's life. However, other factors can influence, promote and inhibit hair production. How well the laser can eliminate the hairs, depends on the skin type/color, hair type/color and what initially caused the hair to grow.
Anagen (active) is the growing phase or when the hair fiber is produced. During anagen, the hair contains an abundance of melanin, the pigment which gives your hair its color. This is the phase during which laser hair removal treatment is most effective.
Catagen (club hair) is the period of controlled regression of the hair follicle. This phase is when the lower part of the hair stops growing, but does not shed, and the follicle is reabsorbed. It will be difficult for permanence to be achieved when the hair is in the catagen growth cycle.
Telogen (tired) is the last of the hair growth cycle. In this resting phase, the old hair falls out in preparation for the development of a new anagen hair. Permanence cannot be achieved when the hair are in the telogen growth cycle.
Remember, anagen is followed by catagen, a period of controlled regression of the hair follicle. Ultimately the hair follicle enters telogen, when the follicle is in a so-called resting state.
Normally this cycle of hair production will continue for the duration of the individual's life. However, other factors can influence, promote and inhibit hair production. How well the laser can eliminate the hairs, depends on the skin type/color, hair type/color and what initially caused the hair to grow.
What things should I consider when finding a laser hair removal center near me?
The clinic: Make sure that you go in for a "free" consultation to see if you are happy with the way the clinic looks and feels (clean, up-to-date and informative) and avoid being pressured by sales reps to sign up on the spot (often prevalent at chain clinics). It’s recommended to sample 3-4 places before committing. You will probably find that prices can vary as much as 100-200% (and some will have options of paying up front for a package of treatments, while others won’t). Make sure you feel that they showed more interest in how the treatment will work for you and your personal results instead of being more interested in how much you will be paying.
The laser technician: Make sure that the person treating you has extensive experience of hair removal and has knowledge of how to best kill the hair (Ask a lot of questions about this at a chain clinic as you might get a different tech every time you come for treatment. Chain clinics vary by location, so make sure you are comfortable with everyone there and they don’t have a high employee turnover if you do decide to go with it). Ask questions and make sure they answer them based on your research. If you are an informed consumer, you will be able to better judge whether what they’re saying is in your best interests or not. Keep in mind that whether a person treating you has an MD or not does not necessarily reflect their laser hair removal skills. Hair removal is not taught in medical schools, so what you should be looking for instead is specific knowledge of and experience in hair removal.
The laser: Make sure that the laser being used is best for your skin and hair type. Do not fall for “marketing hype”. Every laser can technically be used on any skin type, but you should be looking for one that will produce the most efficient results for YOU.
Alexandrite long pulse and diode lasers are very effective when the skin type is light (I-III - see question #11 to determine your skin type) and the hair is dark enough to attract the laser within the follicle. Just because it is an alexandrite, does not make it the best on the market. Precision cooling of the skin prior to laser application, exact delivery of an effective energy beam deep into the tissue, and proper training can make all the difference between maintenance or permanence. Some of the most popular alexandrite lasers include GentleLASE by Candela Corporation and Apogee by Cynosure.
Diode lasers work best on skin types I-IV. The most popular on the market is the LightSheer laser by Lumenus.
Nd:YAG long pulse lasers are best for treating darker skin types (IV-VI) or patients of color such as: Afro-American, Asian, Hispanic, Mediterranean, European and Middle Eastern.
Alexandrites and diodes are generally more effective on finer hair given higher settings than Yag lasers. So, if your skin type falls into types III-IV and the hair is finer, an alex or a diode is preferred. If your skin is darker than a type V and the hair is fine, the hair might not have enough pigment to be treated, so a test spot might be necessary before committing to a treatment.
The laser technician: Make sure that the person treating you has extensive experience of hair removal and has knowledge of how to best kill the hair (Ask a lot of questions about this at a chain clinic as you might get a different tech every time you come for treatment. Chain clinics vary by location, so make sure you are comfortable with everyone there and they don’t have a high employee turnover if you do decide to go with it). Ask questions and make sure they answer them based on your research. If you are an informed consumer, you will be able to better judge whether what they’re saying is in your best interests or not. Keep in mind that whether a person treating you has an MD or not does not necessarily reflect their laser hair removal skills. Hair removal is not taught in medical schools, so what you should be looking for instead is specific knowledge of and experience in hair removal.
The laser: Make sure that the laser being used is best for your skin and hair type. Do not fall for “marketing hype”. Every laser can technically be used on any skin type, but you should be looking for one that will produce the most efficient results for YOU.
Alexandrite long pulse and diode lasers are very effective when the skin type is light (I-III - see question #11 to determine your skin type) and the hair is dark enough to attract the laser within the follicle. Just because it is an alexandrite, does not make it the best on the market. Precision cooling of the skin prior to laser application, exact delivery of an effective energy beam deep into the tissue, and proper training can make all the difference between maintenance or permanence. Some of the most popular alexandrite lasers include GentleLASE by Candela Corporation and Apogee by Cynosure.
Diode lasers work best on skin types I-IV. The most popular on the market is the LightSheer laser by Lumenus.
Nd:YAG long pulse lasers are best for treating darker skin types (IV-VI) or patients of color such as: Afro-American, Asian, Hispanic, Mediterranean, European and Middle Eastern.
Alexandrites and diodes are generally more effective on finer hair given higher settings than Yag lasers. So, if your skin type falls into types III-IV and the hair is finer, an alex or a diode is preferred. If your skin is darker than a type V and the hair is fine, the hair might not have enough pigment to be treated, so a test spot might be necessary before committing to a treatment.
What are the possible causes of excessive hair growth and how can it affect my treatments?
The causes of excessive hair growth pattern are many and varied, including:
Heredity
Pregnancy
Glandular and/or hormonal imbalances (possible PCOS condition for women), including diseases causing these effects
Insulin resistance issues
Reactions to certain medications
Normal aging processes
Excessive temporary removal methods like waxing, tweezing, creams and depilatories, etc
Every laser candidate should explore a possible underlying reason of the extreme hair growth before starting laser because if there is something in the body consistently triggering hair growth, laser treatments might seem ineffective because the body will keep developing new hair. So, it will always seem like there is not reduction, when in fact it’s NEW hair your body is producing that you are seeing, not that treated by laser growing back. Women with PCOS hair growth patterns (upper lip, chin, cheeks, etc) should see an endocrinologist and have hormonal tests taken. Men can get tested for insulin resistance etc. Talk to your doctor if you suspect you might have an underlying medical condition causing excessive hair growth before starting laser hair removal. Once the condition is control through treatment/medication, laser hair removal can then be performed. Laser can affect the hair that’s currently present, but cannot prevent NEW hair from developing.
Heredity
Pregnancy
Glandular and/or hormonal imbalances (possible PCOS condition for women), including diseases causing these effects
Insulin resistance issues
Reactions to certain medications
Normal aging processes
Excessive temporary removal methods like waxing, tweezing, creams and depilatories, etc
Every laser candidate should explore a possible underlying reason of the extreme hair growth before starting laser because if there is something in the body consistently triggering hair growth, laser treatments might seem ineffective because the body will keep developing new hair. So, it will always seem like there is not reduction, when in fact it’s NEW hair your body is producing that you are seeing, not that treated by laser growing back. Women with PCOS hair growth patterns (upper lip, chin, cheeks, etc) should see an endocrinologist and have hormonal tests taken. Men can get tested for insulin resistance etc. Talk to your doctor if you suspect you might have an underlying medical condition causing excessive hair growth before starting laser hair removal. Once the condition is control through treatment/medication, laser hair removal can then be performed. Laser can affect the hair that’s currently present, but cannot prevent NEW hair from developing.
What are the possible risks, side effects, and complications of laser hair removal?
The possibility exists that some side effects or complications can occur given various variables, including:
Normal
Itching, during treatment
Redness for up to 3 days
Swelling (around mouth of follicle) for up to 3 days
Pain, tingling, or feeling of numbness (cold spray)
Rare
Crusting/scab formation (on ingrown hairs)
Bruising
Purpura (purple coloring of the skin) on tanned areas
Infection
Temporary pigment change (hypo-pigmentation or hyper-pigmentation)
Side effects occur infrequently and, as a rule, generally are temporary. If any of the above last for more than 3 days, make sure to contact your technician and/or doctor. There is a possibility that settings were set too high and the technician needs to know in order to adjust on your following treatment.
Normal
Itching, during treatment
Redness for up to 3 days
Swelling (around mouth of follicle) for up to 3 days
Pain, tingling, or feeling of numbness (cold spray)
Rare
Crusting/scab formation (on ingrown hairs)
Bruising
Purpura (purple coloring of the skin) on tanned areas
Infection
Temporary pigment change (hypo-pigmentation or hyper-pigmentation)
Side effects occur infrequently and, as a rule, generally are temporary. If any of the above last for more than 3 days, make sure to contact your technician and/or doctor. There is a possibility that settings were set too high and the technician needs to know in order to adjust on your following treatment.
Is laser hair removal treatment painful?
In one pulse, the laser can remove all the hair on a patch of skin the size of a nickel (depending on the specific laser spot size ranging from 9-18mm on average – i.e. the “head” of the laser from which the power is coming with every pulse). Everyone’s pain threshold is different, but generally laser hair removal is not much more painful than waxing, but the sensation is different. It resembles a rubber band snapping against the skin for a quick second with each pulse. Most people do not require an anesthetic cream (like EMLA), but one may be used for very sensitive patients/areas (can be provided or prescribed at the clinic). Be aware that using anesthetic creams is only safe on small areas (like upper lip, bikini, or underarms) and in small quantities. Using it on large areas like the back can cause adverse effects or even death. Consult with your tech and doctor if unsure.
How many laser hair removal treatments are required and spaced how far apart?
Most people need at least 6-8 initial treatments spaced 6-10 weeks apart. This is because hair grows in 3 phases and is killed in the first “anagen” active growing phase. Several treatments are needed to target ALL hair in the active growth phase. Approximately 6-10 weeks after every treatment, additional treatment is required to eliminate the hairs that came out of the dormant phase and are now active. After 6-8 treatments or so, patients should experience a considerable percentage of hair reduction. Depending upon hair type and genetic factors, some clients may require additional treatments beyond these initial treatments. If it seems like the treatments are not working after 6-8 treatments, patients should look into possible underlying reasons (see Question #9 below).
Usually, treatments are spaced 6-8 weeks apart to start, and gradually move to 8-10 weeks apart after the initial 2-3 treatments. Instead of following an arbitrary schedule, wait until you have experienced shedding of the treated hairs (should complete within 2-3.5 weeks) and you see enough hair come in after the hairfree period to justify the next treatment.
Usually, treatments are spaced 6-8 weeks apart to start, and gradually move to 8-10 weeks apart after the initial 2-3 treatments. Instead of following an arbitrary schedule, wait until you have experienced shedding of the treated hairs (should complete within 2-3.5 weeks) and you see enough hair come in after the hairfree period to justify the next treatment.
How should I prepare for treatment and what should I expect after treatment?
You should shave the area to be treated 1-3 days before treatment (some clinics will offer to do this for you, but beware of irritation caused by disposable razors etc). No waxing or removing hair with the root with any other way is allowed 4-6 weeks before and throughout the course of treatment as hair needs to be in place to be targeted by laser. The area should be shaved as closely as possible so that laser can target the most energy towards the hair follicle and not waste energy on the part of the hair above the skin’s surface. If your hair is the type that you can’t see where it was right after you shave, make it a bit easier on your tech not to miss the spots you want treated by shaving 1-3 days before so the outline of where hair is growing is just VERY slightly visible.
After treatment is completed (underarms take under 10 minutes, back treatment can take 1 hour or so), you should apply aloe vera to soothe the skin for a few days. Within 2-3.5 weeks, you should experience shedding of all treated hair. At first, hair will look like it’s growing back in, but it is just coming through the skin to shed. Shedding starts at about 1.5 weeks and can last until 3.5 weeks post-treatment or so. Exfoliating and/or scrubbing gently in the shower with a loofa can help speed up the process. After shedding finishes, you might experience little black dots still “stuck” in the skin. These are commonly referred to as “pepperspots” and will shed eventually, but might take a bit longer. Exfoliate to help those out as well.
After shedding occurs, you should experience a hairfree period for a few weeks, until next set of hair that was dormant before starts to come in. Once you have enough to justify one, go in for another treatment. This usually happens within 6-10 weeks post-treatment. Patient continues this process until he/she has reached diminishing returns and the remaining hairs are too fine for laser to target, or until you have reached you desired reduction.
If you don’t experience shedding, the settings used might have been too low and you should inform your technician that it didn’t happen. Also, if you feel that a lot of hair didn’t shed, the technician might have missed a lot of areas, and you might consider asking for a free touch-up. This should be done 4 weeks after treatment as by then shedding will be complete and you will know that whatever remains wasn’t affected. Certain clinics might offer these touch-ups free of charge when you sign up for treatments as their standard practice.
After treatment is completed (underarms take under 10 minutes, back treatment can take 1 hour or so), you should apply aloe vera to soothe the skin for a few days. Within 2-3.5 weeks, you should experience shedding of all treated hair. At first, hair will look like it’s growing back in, but it is just coming through the skin to shed. Shedding starts at about 1.5 weeks and can last until 3.5 weeks post-treatment or so. Exfoliating and/or scrubbing gently in the shower with a loofa can help speed up the process. After shedding finishes, you might experience little black dots still “stuck” in the skin. These are commonly referred to as “pepperspots” and will shed eventually, but might take a bit longer. Exfoliate to help those out as well.
After shedding occurs, you should experience a hairfree period for a few weeks, until next set of hair that was dormant before starts to come in. Once you have enough to justify one, go in for another treatment. This usually happens within 6-10 weeks post-treatment. Patient continues this process until he/she has reached diminishing returns and the remaining hairs are too fine for laser to target, or until you have reached you desired reduction.
If you don’t experience shedding, the settings used might have been too low and you should inform your technician that it didn’t happen. Also, if you feel that a lot of hair didn’t shed, the technician might have missed a lot of areas, and you might consider asking for a free touch-up. This should be done 4 weeks after treatment as by then shedding will be complete and you will know that whatever remains wasn’t affected. Certain clinics might offer these touch-ups free of charge when you sign up for treatments as their standard practice.
Is laser hair removal permanent?
The general opinion is that laser hair removal is permanent, and the Food and Drug Administration approved it as “permanent reduction,” but doesn’t work on everyone. Generally, this means that you shouldn’t expect laser to remove every single hair from an area. Most people need to follow up with electrolysis treatments for any remaining hairs for complete clearance as hair becomes too fine for laser to target and you reach diminishing returns. Most will also need touch-up treatments 1-2 times a year after the initial set of treatments for any new growth your body develops with age.
It has also been observed that some people seem to be non-responders – this is not confirmed and reasons are not known as not enough research has been done in this area. Keep in mind that it's also difficult to judge whether someone’s lack of results is due to the person’s potential underlying medical condition that causes continuous growth and makes it seem like laser isn’t working, whether the treatment wasn't performed properly, or whether for some people it just doesn't work and we don't know why. Basically, you can’t determine this for yourself unless you try it. In addition, results also depend on many variables involved, including the tech's experience, type of laser used and how settings are set, etc.
A set of at least 6-8 treatments at specified intervals are generally necessary to achieve substantial hair removal with laser. Factors that determine the length of treatment include the particular area to be treated, the texture of hair, frequency of treatments, history of temporary measures to remove hair (waxing, tweezing, shaving, and depilatories, etc.) etc.
Electrolysis is considered a permanent hair removal method that has been used for the past 125 years. It involves treating one hair at a time and can take a considerably long time to complete a large area, but IS an option as well. It is also the recommended method for small areas (generally, chin, upper lip, eyebrows, etc), as well as for fine and light-colored hair. The most cost-efficient treatments to completely clear an area should start with laser to remove the bulk of the hair and finish with electrolysis to remove the remaining finer sparse hair.
It has also been observed that some people seem to be non-responders – this is not confirmed and reasons are not known as not enough research has been done in this area. Keep in mind that it's also difficult to judge whether someone’s lack of results is due to the person’s potential underlying medical condition that causes continuous growth and makes it seem like laser isn’t working, whether the treatment wasn't performed properly, or whether for some people it just doesn't work and we don't know why. Basically, you can’t determine this for yourself unless you try it. In addition, results also depend on many variables involved, including the tech's experience, type of laser used and how settings are set, etc.
A set of at least 6-8 treatments at specified intervals are generally necessary to achieve substantial hair removal with laser. Factors that determine the length of treatment include the particular area to be treated, the texture of hair, frequency of treatments, history of temporary measures to remove hair (waxing, tweezing, shaving, and depilatories, etc.) etc.
Electrolysis is considered a permanent hair removal method that has been used for the past 125 years. It involves treating one hair at a time and can take a considerably long time to complete a large area, but IS an option as well. It is also the recommended method for small areas (generally, chin, upper lip, eyebrows, etc), as well as for fine and light-colored hair. The most cost-efficient treatments to completely clear an area should start with laser to remove the bulk of the hair and finish with electrolysis to remove the remaining finer sparse hair.
Who is a candidate for laser hair removal?
Both men and women seek laser hair removal services to have unwanted hair removed. Hair removal is commonly done on the hairline, eyebrow, top of the nose, lip, chin, ear lobe, shoulders, back, underarm, abdomen, buttocks, pubic area, bikini lines, thighs, face, neck, breast, arms, legs, hands, and toes.
Laser works best on pale skin and dark coarse hair. The closer you are to this combination (i.e. the lighter the skin and the more coarse and dark the hair), the better the results will generally be. Alexandrite long pulse and diode types of lasers work best on light-colored skin. Nd:YAG long pulse lasers are better and safer on darker skin (skin types IV and darker – see Question #12 below to determine your skin type). Since laser works by being attracted to and targeting the dark pigment, using an alexandrite or a diode laser on darker skin can result in skin burning or loss of skin pigment (hypo-pigmentation). Long pulse Nd:YAG lasers were created to cater to dark-skinned patients, so they are safer on the skin at settings that actually affect the hair than alexandrite and diode lasers.
When choosing your hair removal options, select an environment whose main priorities are your safety, health, and results.
Laser works best on pale skin and dark coarse hair. The closer you are to this combination (i.e. the lighter the skin and the more coarse and dark the hair), the better the results will generally be. Alexandrite long pulse and diode types of lasers work best on light-colored skin. Nd:YAG long pulse lasers are better and safer on darker skin (skin types IV and darker – see Question #12 below to determine your skin type). Since laser works by being attracted to and targeting the dark pigment, using an alexandrite or a diode laser on darker skin can result in skin burning or loss of skin pigment (hypo-pigmentation). Long pulse Nd:YAG lasers were created to cater to dark-skinned patients, so they are safer on the skin at settings that actually affect the hair than alexandrite and diode lasers.
When choosing your hair removal options, select an environment whose main priorities are your safety, health, and results.
What is Laser Hair Removal?
Laser hair removal is a procedure by which hair is removed from the body by utilizing a long pulse laser. Lasers are developed and designed from years of research. The laser parameters are carefully defined by studying the anatomy of the hair follicle and precisely matching the laser light and pulse duration to the follicle size, depth and location to inhibit the re-growth of the hair.
Laser hair removal is performed by a specially-trained laser specialist or a doctor depending on where you go, who distributes the light of a long pulse laser onto the skin. The laser works by disabling hairs that are in their active growth cycle at the time of treatment. Since other hairs will enter their growth cycle at different times, several treatments are necessary to disable all of the follicles in a given area.
Laser hair removal is performed by a specially-trained laser specialist or a doctor depending on where you go, who distributes the light of a long pulse laser onto the skin. The laser works by disabling hairs that are in their active growth cycle at the time of treatment. Since other hairs will enter their growth cycle at different times, several treatments are necessary to disable all of the follicles in a given area.
Choosing a Laser Hair Removal Specialist
State Requirements for Laser Hair Removal Technicians
Laser hair removal is essentially a medical procedure and as such is regulated by state laws. Most state laws follow broad FDA guidelines, but each state has its own approach. That means it’s necessary for you to check to guarantee that a potential technician meets your state requirements. (Just find your state's website link in that list and click on it. Typing "laser hair removal" into their search feature should give you the information you need.)
State regulations fall into within three broad types. Each type is based on FDA-instituted guidelines that describe different levels of physician involvement.
Supervision:
Some states do not require that a medical doctor perform or even directly supervise the laser procedure. The doctor does not necessarily have to be on site. The doctor must, however, take personal responsibility for the procedure. In other words, the doctor assures you that the technician is competent and that the procedure will be done correctly. States that require only this limited supervision will define doctor responsibility in different ways. Either a doctor or a non-medical professional may own the clinic.
Direct:
Some states do not require that a medical doctor perform the laser procedure. However, the doctor must provide supervision. This means the doctor must be must be on-site and available to provide medical assistance should any complications arise. Either a doctor or a non-medical professional may own the clinic.
Physician Only:
Some states will only allow a medical doctor to do laser surgery. However, even then, a doctor can use his or her discretion to allow a PA, RN, or other medically licensed professional to operate the laser. But that professional is performing the procedure under the protection of the doctor’s medical license and insurance. In these states, a non-medical professional may not own the clinic.
Laser Technician Experience
Technician experience is the key to a successful laser hair removal experience. There isn’t any one top school or any standard test for laser hair removal technicians, so credentials won’t always provide you the best measure of their skill. But there are plenty of skilled laser professionals out there! The trick is asking the right questions.
Be sure to evaluate a few technicians before making a choice. Find out where each of the technicians received laser training, how long they have been performing treatments, how many treatments they have performed, and which lasers they have used. You should also inquire about the technicians’ continuing education. Ask if they are actively involved in laser or medical societies or partake in ongoing training. Use what you’re reading today to get a feel for the technician’s expertise. Discuss types of lasers, your skin and hair types, and even state regulations.
Laser Hair Removal Consultations
Savvy consumer, meet the personal consultation. Personal consultation, meet the savvy consumer. You two will be fast friends!
The consultation is your chance to ask all your smart questions about the technician’s experience and training, and evaluate the clinic as a whole. Of course, it’s also the time for discussing and possibly planning your potential laser treatments. This is when the technician will analyze your skin and hair type to determine the best treatment schedule for you. Most laser hair removal consultations are free of charge. Take full advantage of this. Attend more than one. Ask lots of questions and take notes if you need to.
Questions to ask during your laser hair removal consultation
What kind of laser do you use? Is it right for my skin type? Have you treated many other patients with a skin type similar to mine? And how about my hair color?
How long have you been performing laser hair removal treatments? Can you tell me about your training and experience?
Do you know how many treatments you have performed?
If I felt I could benefit from it, would you be able to have one of your previous patients call me to talk about their experience?
I’ve heard that tanned skin is a laser hair removal no-no. Can you explain that to me a little better? For how long before and after my treatment do I need to avoid the sun?
I know it’s prohibited to “pluck” any hairs out by the roots before treatment. What are your rules about shaving before treatment? Should I shave just before? Should it be a close shave?
Laser hair removal is essentially a medical procedure and as such is regulated by state laws. Most state laws follow broad FDA guidelines, but each state has its own approach. That means it’s necessary for you to check to guarantee that a potential technician meets your state requirements. (Just find your state's website link in that list and click on it. Typing "laser hair removal" into their search feature should give you the information you need.)
State regulations fall into within three broad types. Each type is based on FDA-instituted guidelines that describe different levels of physician involvement.
Supervision:
Some states do not require that a medical doctor perform or even directly supervise the laser procedure. The doctor does not necessarily have to be on site. The doctor must, however, take personal responsibility for the procedure. In other words, the doctor assures you that the technician is competent and that the procedure will be done correctly. States that require only this limited supervision will define doctor responsibility in different ways. Either a doctor or a non-medical professional may own the clinic.
Direct:
Some states do not require that a medical doctor perform the laser procedure. However, the doctor must provide supervision. This means the doctor must be must be on-site and available to provide medical assistance should any complications arise. Either a doctor or a non-medical professional may own the clinic.
Physician Only:
Some states will only allow a medical doctor to do laser surgery. However, even then, a doctor can use his or her discretion to allow a PA, RN, or other medically licensed professional to operate the laser. But that professional is performing the procedure under the protection of the doctor’s medical license and insurance. In these states, a non-medical professional may not own the clinic.
Laser Technician Experience
Technician experience is the key to a successful laser hair removal experience. There isn’t any one top school or any standard test for laser hair removal technicians, so credentials won’t always provide you the best measure of their skill. But there are plenty of skilled laser professionals out there! The trick is asking the right questions.
Be sure to evaluate a few technicians before making a choice. Find out where each of the technicians received laser training, how long they have been performing treatments, how many treatments they have performed, and which lasers they have used. You should also inquire about the technicians’ continuing education. Ask if they are actively involved in laser or medical societies or partake in ongoing training. Use what you’re reading today to get a feel for the technician’s expertise. Discuss types of lasers, your skin and hair types, and even state regulations.
Laser Hair Removal Consultations
Savvy consumer, meet the personal consultation. Personal consultation, meet the savvy consumer. You two will be fast friends!
The consultation is your chance to ask all your smart questions about the technician’s experience and training, and evaluate the clinic as a whole. Of course, it’s also the time for discussing and possibly planning your potential laser treatments. This is when the technician will analyze your skin and hair type to determine the best treatment schedule for you. Most laser hair removal consultations are free of charge. Take full advantage of this. Attend more than one. Ask lots of questions and take notes if you need to.
Questions to ask during your laser hair removal consultation
What kind of laser do you use? Is it right for my skin type? Have you treated many other patients with a skin type similar to mine? And how about my hair color?
How long have you been performing laser hair removal treatments? Can you tell me about your training and experience?
Do you know how many treatments you have performed?
If I felt I could benefit from it, would you be able to have one of your previous patients call me to talk about their experience?
I’ve heard that tanned skin is a laser hair removal no-no. Can you explain that to me a little better? For how long before and after my treatment do I need to avoid the sun?
I know it’s prohibited to “pluck” any hairs out by the roots before treatment. What are your rules about shaving before treatment? Should I shave just before? Should it be a close shave?
Laser Hair Removal Treatment Areas: It Works There?
First, Understanding What’s Off Limits
Want to know where on the body laser hair removal can be performed? Let’s start with the one place it can’t: beneath the eyebrows. This is especially disappointing to women who would love to retire their tweezers and always have perfectly sculpted brows. However, this area is simply too close to the eyes, and would require removing the standard eye protection worn during laser hair removal treatments. Also, the spot size of many lasers is about the circumference of a nickel, so it’s unfortunately very difficult to pinpoint the laser enough within that small area to shape and sculpt the brows the way most women would prefer. Worried about a unibrow? No problem—the area between the eyebrows is safe. It’s a commonly and successfully treated area.
Common Laser Hair Removal Treatment Areas
So let’s recap so far: laser hair removal can’t be performed under the eyebrows. That leaves a lot of surface area that can be treated. A lot:
You Probably Assumed
Legs (upper, lower, or both), women’s bikini area, back and shoulders, underarms, arms, chest, upper lip, between brows
You might have figured
Buttocks, pubic area, stomach, lower back, chin, face, neck, breasts
You may not have considered
Feet, toes, hands, fingers, nostrils (treated from outside the nose), ears, hairline
Laser Hair Removal: Men Are Allowed!
Many men are shy about laser hair removal treatments, perhaps largely because so many laser technicians are women. No need! A professional laser technician will be, well, professional about administering treatments wherever your unwanted hair may be. Plus, not all technicians are female, so check around for males if that makes you more comfortable.
Also, there is no need to worry that you’re requesting a “unique” treatment area. Odds are you’re not the only one with hair…there…so most laser operators wouldn’t even think twice. Common laser hair removal treatment areas for men include hairline, ears, nose, beard, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, back, chest, buttocks, pubic area, and feet.
Want to know where on the body laser hair removal can be performed? Let’s start with the one place it can’t: beneath the eyebrows. This is especially disappointing to women who would love to retire their tweezers and always have perfectly sculpted brows. However, this area is simply too close to the eyes, and would require removing the standard eye protection worn during laser hair removal treatments. Also, the spot size of many lasers is about the circumference of a nickel, so it’s unfortunately very difficult to pinpoint the laser enough within that small area to shape and sculpt the brows the way most women would prefer. Worried about a unibrow? No problem—the area between the eyebrows is safe. It’s a commonly and successfully treated area.
Common Laser Hair Removal Treatment Areas
So let’s recap so far: laser hair removal can’t be performed under the eyebrows. That leaves a lot of surface area that can be treated. A lot:
You Probably Assumed
Legs (upper, lower, or both), women’s bikini area, back and shoulders, underarms, arms, chest, upper lip, between brows
You might have figured
Buttocks, pubic area, stomach, lower back, chin, face, neck, breasts
You may not have considered
Feet, toes, hands, fingers, nostrils (treated from outside the nose), ears, hairline
Laser Hair Removal: Men Are Allowed!
Many men are shy about laser hair removal treatments, perhaps largely because so many laser technicians are women. No need! A professional laser technician will be, well, professional about administering treatments wherever your unwanted hair may be. Plus, not all technicians are female, so check around for males if that makes you more comfortable.
Also, there is no need to worry that you’re requesting a “unique” treatment area. Odds are you’re not the only one with hair…there…so most laser operators wouldn’t even think twice. Common laser hair removal treatment areas for men include hairline, ears, nose, beard, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, back, chest, buttocks, pubic area, and feet.
Rogaine Hair Growth Treatment
Unlike Propecia, Rogaine is an over-the-counter hair loss treatment. Also unlike Propecia, Rogaine is a drug that can be used on both men and women. Rogaine is a topical solution with the active ingredient Minoxidil, and is available in 2% solutions for women and 5% solutions for men. The liquid solution is spread over the balding area twice daily and must dry in order to remain effective. The manufacturers of Rogaine have recently released Rogaine foam that was designed for easier application as well as greater absorption of Minoxidil into the scalp.
Rogaine works by revitalizing shrunken hair follicles. Studies have shown that Rogaine can slow hair loss and promote partial regrowth in some (but not all) patients. While Rogaine really does work, scientists are still baffled at exactly how it works. Minoxidil was first developed as a high blood pressure medication and this may explain part of its effectiveness. Rogaine increases blood flow to the areas surrounding bald spots. This blood flow increases follicle size and the growing phase of hair. Some researchers believe Rogaine works by opening potassium channels located in the hair follicle. No matter how it works, Rogaine’s results are measurable; however, its effects disappear rapidly after its discontinuation.
It should be noted that both consumers and professionals have reported that Rogaine works better for women than it does for men. This has made Rogaine for Women a popular first option for women with hair loss. Since Rogaine is FDA approved for over-the-counter use, it is much safer than other hair loss options such as Propecia. Rogaine is, however, not without its side effects. Side effects for Rogaine include itchy scalps, acne, and mild to moderate headaches. These Rogaine side effects can be an indication that you’re taking too high a dose of Minoxidil. It’s also believed that Rogaine’s effectiveness diminishes over time, leading doctors to theorize that patients can build up a tolerance after years of use.
Rogaine prices are fairly reasonable and are much less expensive than those of Propecia. Rogaine is typically sold for $25-30 for 60ml (a one month supply). Learn more about Rogaine and other hair restoration options during your free consultation with a hair loss specialist near you.
Rogaine works by revitalizing shrunken hair follicles. Studies have shown that Rogaine can slow hair loss and promote partial regrowth in some (but not all) patients. While Rogaine really does work, scientists are still baffled at exactly how it works. Minoxidil was first developed as a high blood pressure medication and this may explain part of its effectiveness. Rogaine increases blood flow to the areas surrounding bald spots. This blood flow increases follicle size and the growing phase of hair. Some researchers believe Rogaine works by opening potassium channels located in the hair follicle. No matter how it works, Rogaine’s results are measurable; however, its effects disappear rapidly after its discontinuation.
It should be noted that both consumers and professionals have reported that Rogaine works better for women than it does for men. This has made Rogaine for Women a popular first option for women with hair loss. Since Rogaine is FDA approved for over-the-counter use, it is much safer than other hair loss options such as Propecia. Rogaine is, however, not without its side effects. Side effects for Rogaine include itchy scalps, acne, and mild to moderate headaches. These Rogaine side effects can be an indication that you’re taking too high a dose of Minoxidil. It’s also believed that Rogaine’s effectiveness diminishes over time, leading doctors to theorize that patients can build up a tolerance after years of use.
Rogaine prices are fairly reasonable and are much less expensive than those of Propecia. Rogaine is typically sold for $25-30 for 60ml (a one month supply). Learn more about Rogaine and other hair restoration options during your free consultation with a hair loss specialist near you.
Tuesday, November 06, 2007
Other Hair Removal Methods
Shaving
Cream Depilatories
Friction
Tweezing or Plucking
Waxing
Sugaring
Threading (khite)
Rotary Epilators
Electrolysis
Flashlamp
Prescription Oral Medicines
Vaniqa
Photodynamic Therapy
Electric Tweezers
Transdermal Electrolysis
Transcutaneous Hair Removal
Microwave Hair Removal
Dietary Supplements
Photoepilators
1. Shaving
Shaving is the most commonly used hair removal method. It is cheap, quick, and has minimal side effects. However, its only drawback is that it is not long-lasting. In this process, a sharpened metal blade is used to cut off hair at the skin's surface.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, usually painless, very safe, can be done at home, available almost anywhere.
Disadvantages:
Effect lasts a short time - anywhere from a few hours to several days.
Dark-haired users may have visible "shadow" of dark hair under skin.
Often requires daily use
Can cause skin irritation and cuts
For some, it causes ingrown hairs (esp. in women's bikini area and African-American men's facial hair).
Blades require frequent replacement
Costs: Anywhere between $1.00 to $25.00 for manual razors and supplies.
For a professional shave (barber): Between $5.00 to $30.00, depending on location and type (straight razor is usually more)
Accessories Required: Shaving creams and gels, replacement blade cartridges, before and after-shave products, usually between $1.00 and $15.00
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
2. Cream Depilatories
In cream depilatories, a chemical dissolves hair at the skin's surface. Though cream depilatories are common, but the caustic ingredients have caused some consumers skin irritation or even chemical burns.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, sometimes painless, can be done at home, available almost anywhere.
Disadvantages:
Effect lasts a short time - between a few hours to several days. Dark-haired users may have visible "shadow" of dark hair under skin. Often requires use every two or three days.
Can cause skin irritation and cuts
Can be a severe skin and eye irritant
Costs: Anywhere between $1.00 to $8.00 a bottle
Accessories required: Baby oil, gloves, old towel
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
3. Friction
Though it is a less common method of removing hair at skin's surface, some consumers find it primarily useful for fine hair on legs. In this process, a rough surface is used to buff away hair at the skin's surface. The mitt usually has rough strips or a smoothing surface coated directly onto the mitt.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, essentially painless
Can be done at home
Available widely
Also exfoliates and smoothens skin
Many types can be used wet or dry
Good for legs with fine hair
Some use it between shaving or waxing sessions
Disadvantages:
Effect lasts a short time - anywhere from a few hours to several days
Dark-haired users may have visible "shadow" of dark hair under skin
Often requires use every two or three days
Can cause skin irritation if rubbed too hard
Do not use on face, arms, or bikini area
Do not use on irritated or damaged skin
Costs of Mitts: From $2.00 to $6.00 per mitt
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
4. Tweezing or Plucking
Metal forceps are used manually to pull hairs out by the root, one or a few at a time.
Advantages:
Very useful for eyebrows or stray hairs on face
Disadvantages:
Should not be used for nose hairs
Can be painful
Difficult for large areas
May cause ingrown hairs
May cause pitting or scarring
Requires use of mirror
Some areas are difficult to do yourself
Care needs to be taken while shaping brows: one or two hairs can make a big difference in brow shape
Costs: Between $2.00 - $20.00
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
5. Waxing
Hot wax is applied to the skin, and a strip of cloth or paper is pressed into the preparation. The strip is then quickly pulled away, taking hairs with it.
Advantages:
Can be done at home
Fast
Inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Hairs can break off at or below surface
Can be messy
Consistency is difficult to get correct
One must be careful to avoid infecting skin
Costs: About $75 for home use kits; $20-$200 for professional waxing (based on areas treated)
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
6. Sugaring
A sticky paste is applied to the skin, and a strip of cloth or paper is pressed into the preparation. The strip is then quickly pulled away, taking hairs with it.
Advantages:
Can be done at home
Inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Hairs can break off at or below surface
Can be messy
Consistency is difficult to get correct
Costs: About $10-$20 for a kit
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
7. Threading (khite)
The practitioner holds one end of the cotton thread in his or her teeth and the other in the left hand. The middle is looped through the index and middle fingers of the right hand. The practitioner then uses the loop to trap a series of unwanted hairs and pull them from the skin. There are also devices made that can hold the thread during the procedure.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, neat, considered less painful than plucking for many
Good for eyebrows and facial hair
Results can last up to two to four weeks
Disadvantages:
Hard to find a professional practitioner outside large cities.
Can be painful and cause itching afterwards
Side effects can include folliculitis, a bacterial infection in the hair follicles, skin reddening or puffiness, and changes in skin pigment
Costs: $5 per treatment for eyebrows; more for larger areas
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
8. Rotary Epilators
These devices are similar to electric razors, except instead of a cutting blade on a rotary head, they have rows of tweezers which can pull hairs out by the root.
Advantages:
Good for legs and arms
Can last from several days to several weeks
Disadvantages:
Can be hard to use on backs of legs
Skin must be pulled tight to avoid pinching
Some find it uncomfortable, especially on sensitive areas
Harder to use on fine hairs
Hair must be grown long enough for tweezers to grasp
Plucking hairs can lead to irritated skin and ingrown hairs
Costs: Between $40.00 to $120.00
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
9. Electrolysis
A hair-thin metal probe is slid into a hair follicle and electricity is delivered to the follicle through the probe, which causes localized damage to the areas that generate hairs. Electrolysis results in permanent hair removal for most consumers if performed correctly.
Advantages:
Long track records of results
Generally proven to be safe
Disadvantages:
Can be expensive
Can be painful
Can be tedious
Can be difficult for large amounts of hair
If done improperly, it can result in partial to full regrowth, lasting skin damage, and spread of infection.
Regulation varies by state, so inadequate controls exist to ensure competent practitioners.
Regrowth rates have not been accurately established and cannot be predicted due to numerous variables.
Some consumers do not respond to treatment
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
10. Flashlamp
Though less commonly used, some consumers have experienced permanent hair reduction through this process. However, there is limited data on how much hair reduction is typical, and how often hair reduction occurs.
The process works in the following manner: Full spectrum (non-coherent) light and low-range infrared radiation is filtered to allow a specified range of wavelengths. This filtered light is delivered from a hand piece into the skin, where it targets dark material such as the pigment in hair.
This is intended to cause thermal and/or mechanical damage to a hair follicle while sparing surrounding tissues.
Advantages:
Some consumers have experienced long-lasting to permanent hair removal
Considered safe if performed properly
Useful for large areas such as backs or legs
Regrowth can come back lighter in color or finer in texture
Light-skinned consumers with dark hair have the best results
Disadvantages:
Long-term data on safety and effectiveness have not been established
Response rates have not been established
Not as effective on unpigmented hairs and red or blonde hair
Must be used with caution on darker skin tones or on consumers who tan themselves
Improper treatment can cause burns, skin discoloration lasting several months, or patchy/grid-like regrowth
Requires eye protection
Is expensive and some find it to be painful
Regulation varies by state, so inadequate controls exist to ensure competent practitioners
Some consumers do not respond to treatment
Difference between flashlamps and lasers are:
a. Kind of light: flashlamps do not use one wavelength of light the way a laser does. Flashlamps emit every wavelength of light in the visible spectrum, and a little into the band of infrared radiation (up to about 1200 nm). Practitioners select a cutoff filter to block out lower wavelengths.
b. Size and shape of the spot (beam): Most flashlamps emit a beam that covers more area than a laser and have a rectangular spot, rather than the round type usually standard on lasers.
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
11. Prescription Oral Medications
Some prescription oral medications have been found to affect hair growth. They can be helpful in reducing hair growth in some consumers, though in many cases there may be serious side effects.
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
12. Vaniqa
Vaniqa is a prescription cream applied to the skin for the reduction of unwanted facial hair in women ages 12 and older. However, for unknown reasons, Vaniqa does not work for everyone. A prescription is needed from the doctor and insurance policies do not cover Vaniqa.
Effectiveness: About 58% of women who tried Vaniqa in clinical trials had improvement. The other 42% had no improvement.
The medication simply retards hair growth to improve the condition and the appearance of some consumers. An individual will still need to continue using a hair removal method along with Vaniqa. It usually takes about two months of treatment before the results are obvious. If you stop taking Vaniqa, your hair may come back to previous levels within two months after stopping.
The active ingredient in Vaniqa is eflornithine hydrochloride, which inhibits an enzyme that affects hair growth, called ornithine decarboxylase ( ODC ).
Vaniqa should not be used:
By men
By women who are pregnant or nursing
By females under age 12
Anywhere except on the face and chin
In the eyes, nose, mouth, or vagina
If you have severe acne or broken skin
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
13. Photodynamic Therapy
This is mainly an experimental method combining chemicals and radiation to induce controlled hair loss or reduction, in which a chemical is administered which selectively pigments a follicle's regenerative structures. The laser or other radiation selectively targets the darkened cells while sparing surrounding tissue.
Advantages:
Theoretically could target any hair color
Disadvantages:
It is experimental
Commercial use is not expected in the foreseeable future
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
14. Electric Tweezers
Electric tweezers and treatments with them should be avoided by all consumers. They are often promoted as permanent, though data has proven otherwise. In this process, an electric current is applied to a hair through an electrified tweezer. The tweezer grasps the hair above the skin's surface and holds it anywhere from 15 seconds to several minutes. Promoters claim (without adequate proof) that the electricity travels down the hair and permanently damages the hair root.
Advantages:
Some find treatment has less associated pain and side effects compared to ordinary tweezing
Safe if performed properly
Disadvantages:
No published clinical proof of claims that they can achieve permanent hair removal
No published clinical proof that electricity can travel through a hair and cause permanent damage to the root
Up to 100 times slower than ordinary tweezing
Can be expensive despite no published proof of permanence
Costs: Between $100.00 to $5,000.00+
Accessories Required: Some brands sell items like conductive gels, humidifiers, or pre and post-treatment products to "increase effectiveness".
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
15. Transdermal Electrolysis
A conductive gel is spread on the skin and electricity is passed through a cotton swab which is touched to the gel. Electricity supposedly travels down the hair follicle and permanently damages the hair root. Similar to the transcutaneous method, the validity of this method is yet to be proven.
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
16. Transcutaneous Hair Removal
A conductive gel is spread on the skin. Electricity is passed through an adhesive patch which is touched to the gel. Electricity supposedly travels down the hair follicle and permanently damages the hair root. No proven records of the validity of this method.
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
17. Microwave Hair Removal
Very limited data on safety and effectiveness (especially for use on the face) is available, which makes this a device to avoid until more data is available.
How it works: Microwave radiation is sent through a hand piece into the skin, where the energy causes thermal damage.
Advantages:
Targets all colors of hair
Disadvantages:
Targets everything else in the skin as well
Not cleared for use on the face
Not enough data on safety or effectiveness
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
18. Dietary Supplements
It is important to note that there are no published clinical data to back up claims that certain foods, over-the-counter medications, vitamins or other preparations taken by mouth can slow or stop hair growth. The only oral products that have demonstrated they can affect hair growth are prescription oral medications.
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
19. Photoepilators
A burst of filtered light is aimed at one hair at a time, which is then tweezed. However, there is no proof that this lasts longer than just tweezing.
How it works: A fiber optic probe is placed in or directly above a follicle and light-based energy is then sent through the probe and into the follicle. Promoters claim (without adequate proof) that the light can cause permanent damage to the hair follicle.
Advantages:
Some find treatment has less associated pain and side effects compared to tweezing
Safe if performed properly
Disadvantages:
No published clinical data demonstrating long-term effectiveness
Expensive and slow
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
Cream Depilatories
Friction
Tweezing or Plucking
Waxing
Sugaring
Threading (khite)
Rotary Epilators
Electrolysis
Flashlamp
Prescription Oral Medicines
Vaniqa
Photodynamic Therapy
Electric Tweezers
Transdermal Electrolysis
Transcutaneous Hair Removal
Microwave Hair Removal
Dietary Supplements
Photoepilators
1. Shaving
Shaving is the most commonly used hair removal method. It is cheap, quick, and has minimal side effects. However, its only drawback is that it is not long-lasting. In this process, a sharpened metal blade is used to cut off hair at the skin's surface.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, usually painless, very safe, can be done at home, available almost anywhere.
Disadvantages:
Effect lasts a short time - anywhere from a few hours to several days.
Dark-haired users may have visible "shadow" of dark hair under skin.
Often requires daily use
Can cause skin irritation and cuts
For some, it causes ingrown hairs (esp. in women's bikini area and African-American men's facial hair).
Blades require frequent replacement
Costs: Anywhere between $1.00 to $25.00 for manual razors and supplies.
For a professional shave (barber): Between $5.00 to $30.00, depending on location and type (straight razor is usually more)
Accessories Required: Shaving creams and gels, replacement blade cartridges, before and after-shave products, usually between $1.00 and $15.00
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
2. Cream Depilatories
In cream depilatories, a chemical dissolves hair at the skin's surface. Though cream depilatories are common, but the caustic ingredients have caused some consumers skin irritation or even chemical burns.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, sometimes painless, can be done at home, available almost anywhere.
Disadvantages:
Effect lasts a short time - between a few hours to several days. Dark-haired users may have visible "shadow" of dark hair under skin. Often requires use every two or three days.
Can cause skin irritation and cuts
Can be a severe skin and eye irritant
Costs: Anywhere between $1.00 to $8.00 a bottle
Accessories required: Baby oil, gloves, old towel
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
3. Friction
Though it is a less common method of removing hair at skin's surface, some consumers find it primarily useful for fine hair on legs. In this process, a rough surface is used to buff away hair at the skin's surface. The mitt usually has rough strips or a smoothing surface coated directly onto the mitt.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, essentially painless
Can be done at home
Available widely
Also exfoliates and smoothens skin
Many types can be used wet or dry
Good for legs with fine hair
Some use it between shaving or waxing sessions
Disadvantages:
Effect lasts a short time - anywhere from a few hours to several days
Dark-haired users may have visible "shadow" of dark hair under skin
Often requires use every two or three days
Can cause skin irritation if rubbed too hard
Do not use on face, arms, or bikini area
Do not use on irritated or damaged skin
Costs of Mitts: From $2.00 to $6.00 per mitt
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
4. Tweezing or Plucking
Metal forceps are used manually to pull hairs out by the root, one or a few at a time.
Advantages:
Very useful for eyebrows or stray hairs on face
Disadvantages:
Should not be used for nose hairs
Can be painful
Difficult for large areas
May cause ingrown hairs
May cause pitting or scarring
Requires use of mirror
Some areas are difficult to do yourself
Care needs to be taken while shaping brows: one or two hairs can make a big difference in brow shape
Costs: Between $2.00 - $20.00
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
5. Waxing
Hot wax is applied to the skin, and a strip of cloth or paper is pressed into the preparation. The strip is then quickly pulled away, taking hairs with it.
Advantages:
Can be done at home
Fast
Inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Hairs can break off at or below surface
Can be messy
Consistency is difficult to get correct
One must be careful to avoid infecting skin
Costs: About $75 for home use kits; $20-$200 for professional waxing (based on areas treated)
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
6. Sugaring
A sticky paste is applied to the skin, and a strip of cloth or paper is pressed into the preparation. The strip is then quickly pulled away, taking hairs with it.
Advantages:
Can be done at home
Inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Hairs can break off at or below surface
Can be messy
Consistency is difficult to get correct
Costs: About $10-$20 for a kit
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
7. Threading (khite)
The practitioner holds one end of the cotton thread in his or her teeth and the other in the left hand. The middle is looped through the index and middle fingers of the right hand. The practitioner then uses the loop to trap a series of unwanted hairs and pull them from the skin. There are also devices made that can hold the thread during the procedure.
Advantages:
Inexpensive, fast, neat, considered less painful than plucking for many
Good for eyebrows and facial hair
Results can last up to two to four weeks
Disadvantages:
Hard to find a professional practitioner outside large cities.
Can be painful and cause itching afterwards
Side effects can include folliculitis, a bacterial infection in the hair follicles, skin reddening or puffiness, and changes in skin pigment
Costs: $5 per treatment for eyebrows; more for larger areas
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
8. Rotary Epilators
These devices are similar to electric razors, except instead of a cutting blade on a rotary head, they have rows of tweezers which can pull hairs out by the root.
Advantages:
Good for legs and arms
Can last from several days to several weeks
Disadvantages:
Can be hard to use on backs of legs
Skin must be pulled tight to avoid pinching
Some find it uncomfortable, especially on sensitive areas
Harder to use on fine hairs
Hair must be grown long enough for tweezers to grasp
Plucking hairs can lead to irritated skin and ingrown hairs
Costs: Between $40.00 to $120.00
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
9. Electrolysis
A hair-thin metal probe is slid into a hair follicle and electricity is delivered to the follicle through the probe, which causes localized damage to the areas that generate hairs. Electrolysis results in permanent hair removal for most consumers if performed correctly.
Advantages:
Long track records of results
Generally proven to be safe
Disadvantages:
Can be expensive
Can be painful
Can be tedious
Can be difficult for large amounts of hair
If done improperly, it can result in partial to full regrowth, lasting skin damage, and spread of infection.
Regulation varies by state, so inadequate controls exist to ensure competent practitioners.
Regrowth rates have not been accurately established and cannot be predicted due to numerous variables.
Some consumers do not respond to treatment
Goto Top Find a doctor who can answer your questions
10. Flashlamp
Though less commonly used, some consumers have experienced permanent hair reduction through this process. However, there is limited data on how much hair reduction is typical, and how often hair reduction occurs.
The process works in the following manner: Full spectrum (non-coherent) light and low-range infrared radiation is filtered to allow a specified range of wavelengths. This filtered light is delivered from a hand piece into the skin, where it targets dark material such as the pigment in hair.
This is intended to cause thermal and/or mechanical damage to a hair follicle while sparing surrounding tissues.
Advantages:
Some consumers have experienced long-lasting to permanent hair removal
Considered safe if performed properly
Useful for large areas such as backs or legs
Regrowth can come back lighter in color or finer in texture
Light-skinned consumers with dark hair have the best results
Disadvantages:
Long-term data on safety and effectiveness have not been established
Response rates have not been established
Not as effective on unpigmented hairs and red or blonde hair
Must be used with caution on darker skin tones or on consumers who tan themselves
Improper treatment can cause burns, skin discoloration lasting several months, or patchy/grid-like regrowth
Requires eye protection
Is expensive and some find it to be painful
Regulation varies by state, so inadequate controls exist to ensure competent practitioners
Some consumers do not respond to treatment
Difference between flashlamps and lasers are:
a. Kind of light: flashlamps do not use one wavelength of light the way a laser does. Flashlamps emit every wavelength of light in the visible spectrum, and a little into the band of infrared radiation (up to about 1200 nm). Practitioners select a cutoff filter to block out lower wavelengths.
b. Size and shape of the spot (beam): Most flashlamps emit a beam that covers more area than a laser and have a rectangular spot, rather than the round type usually standard on lasers.
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11. Prescription Oral Medications
Some prescription oral medications have been found to affect hair growth. They can be helpful in reducing hair growth in some consumers, though in many cases there may be serious side effects.
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12. Vaniqa
Vaniqa is a prescription cream applied to the skin for the reduction of unwanted facial hair in women ages 12 and older. However, for unknown reasons, Vaniqa does not work for everyone. A prescription is needed from the doctor and insurance policies do not cover Vaniqa.
Effectiveness: About 58% of women who tried Vaniqa in clinical trials had improvement. The other 42% had no improvement.
The medication simply retards hair growth to improve the condition and the appearance of some consumers. An individual will still need to continue using a hair removal method along with Vaniqa. It usually takes about two months of treatment before the results are obvious. If you stop taking Vaniqa, your hair may come back to previous levels within two months after stopping.
The active ingredient in Vaniqa is eflornithine hydrochloride, which inhibits an enzyme that affects hair growth, called ornithine decarboxylase ( ODC ).
Vaniqa should not be used:
By men
By women who are pregnant or nursing
By females under age 12
Anywhere except on the face and chin
In the eyes, nose, mouth, or vagina
If you have severe acne or broken skin
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13. Photodynamic Therapy
This is mainly an experimental method combining chemicals and radiation to induce controlled hair loss or reduction, in which a chemical is administered which selectively pigments a follicle's regenerative structures. The laser or other radiation selectively targets the darkened cells while sparing surrounding tissue.
Advantages:
Theoretically could target any hair color
Disadvantages:
It is experimental
Commercial use is not expected in the foreseeable future
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14. Electric Tweezers
Electric tweezers and treatments with them should be avoided by all consumers. They are often promoted as permanent, though data has proven otherwise. In this process, an electric current is applied to a hair through an electrified tweezer. The tweezer grasps the hair above the skin's surface and holds it anywhere from 15 seconds to several minutes. Promoters claim (without adequate proof) that the electricity travels down the hair and permanently damages the hair root.
Advantages:
Some find treatment has less associated pain and side effects compared to ordinary tweezing
Safe if performed properly
Disadvantages:
No published clinical proof of claims that they can achieve permanent hair removal
No published clinical proof that electricity can travel through a hair and cause permanent damage to the root
Up to 100 times slower than ordinary tweezing
Can be expensive despite no published proof of permanence
Costs: Between $100.00 to $5,000.00+
Accessories Required: Some brands sell items like conductive gels, humidifiers, or pre and post-treatment products to "increase effectiveness".
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15. Transdermal Electrolysis
A conductive gel is spread on the skin and electricity is passed through a cotton swab which is touched to the gel. Electricity supposedly travels down the hair follicle and permanently damages the hair root. Similar to the transcutaneous method, the validity of this method is yet to be proven.
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16. Transcutaneous Hair Removal
A conductive gel is spread on the skin. Electricity is passed through an adhesive patch which is touched to the gel. Electricity supposedly travels down the hair follicle and permanently damages the hair root. No proven records of the validity of this method.
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17. Microwave Hair Removal
Very limited data on safety and effectiveness (especially for use on the face) is available, which makes this a device to avoid until more data is available.
How it works: Microwave radiation is sent through a hand piece into the skin, where the energy causes thermal damage.
Advantages:
Targets all colors of hair
Disadvantages:
Targets everything else in the skin as well
Not cleared for use on the face
Not enough data on safety or effectiveness
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18. Dietary Supplements
It is important to note that there are no published clinical data to back up claims that certain foods, over-the-counter medications, vitamins or other preparations taken by mouth can slow or stop hair growth. The only oral products that have demonstrated they can affect hair growth are prescription oral medications.
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19. Photoepilators
A burst of filtered light is aimed at one hair at a time, which is then tweezed. However, there is no proof that this lasts longer than just tweezing.
How it works: A fiber optic probe is placed in or directly above a follicle and light-based energy is then sent through the probe and into the follicle. Promoters claim (without adequate proof) that the light can cause permanent damage to the hair follicle.
Advantages:
Some find treatment has less associated pain and side effects compared to tweezing
Safe if performed properly
Disadvantages:
No published clinical data demonstrating long-term effectiveness
Expensive and slow
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Leg Laser Hair Removal
Leg laser hair removal is a popular and effective option for removing hair on the legs. As the legs have a relatively large surface area, laser hair removal on the legs may take up to an hour. A patient seeking lasting hair removal may need 3 to 5 treatment sessions. The price per session can very widely depending on the patient’s hair thickness, density, and surface area. The area of the country you live in also may affect the price you pay. Average per session cost for leg laser hair removal is generally between $450 to $800. Unlike with waxing, however, price is not the only factor in treatment. Often the lowest price is offered by offices with outdated technology or inexperience staff so be sure to ask questions before undergoing any treatment.
How Much Does Laser Hair Removal Cost?
While laser hair removal can be costly, many patients find the treatment's lasting effects and reduced hair growth more than worth the cost. The cost of a laser hair removal treatment varies depending on the area being treated, the physician performing the treatment, the number of treatments in a package, and other considerations. Since all individuals have their own unique pattern of hair growth, it is difficult to give a precise estimate of the number of treatments needed to completely eliminate your problem hair, or the exact cost of doing so. The safest approach is to set up a consultation with a physician in order to better understand prices for your particular case.
Consult a Physician for Exact Estimates
For many patients, three treatments may be enough to provide hair removal for many months. For others it may take more or less than three laser hair removal treatments. Many offices will offer a package of treatment sessions at a discount. Below find two charts with pricing estimates by region and body area being treated. Please note that these are estimates and in no way represent exact pricing at any location.
Pricing Chart
Region Average Cost for 1 treatment
Midwest $450
East $425
South $400
West $420
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the national average cost for laser hair removal is $429. Fees within various cities may vary depending on whether the doctor's practice is in an urban, suburban or rural area. This fee only covers the doctor's costs, and does not include other miscellaneous costs.
Area Average Cost for 1 treatment
Bikini $350 to $500
Back Hair $600 to $900
Lower Legs $600 to $850
Upper Legs $600 to $850
Arms $350 to $500
Chest $350 to $600
Under Arms $250 to $350
Face & Neck $600 to $900
Consult a Physician for Exact Estimates
For many patients, three treatments may be enough to provide hair removal for many months. For others it may take more or less than three laser hair removal treatments. Many offices will offer a package of treatment sessions at a discount. Below find two charts with pricing estimates by region and body area being treated. Please note that these are estimates and in no way represent exact pricing at any location.
Pricing Chart
Region Average Cost for 1 treatment
Midwest $450
East $425
South $400
West $420
According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the national average cost for laser hair removal is $429. Fees within various cities may vary depending on whether the doctor's practice is in an urban, suburban or rural area. This fee only covers the doctor's costs, and does not include other miscellaneous costs.
Area Average Cost for 1 treatment
Bikini $350 to $500
Back Hair $600 to $900
Lower Legs $600 to $850
Upper Legs $600 to $850
Arms $350 to $500
Chest $350 to $600
Under Arms $250 to $350
Face & Neck $600 to $900
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